Django.wtf
pinax/pinax-blog

a blog app for Django

Pinax Blog

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Table of Contents

About Pinax

Pinax is an open-source platform built on the Django Web Framework. It is an ecosystem of reusable Django apps, themes, and starter project templates. This collection can be found at http://pinaxproject.com.

Important Links

Where you can find what you need: * Releases: published to PyPI or tagged in app repos in the Pinax GitHub organization * Global documentation: Pinax documentation website * App specific documentation: app repos in the Pinax GitHub organization * Support information: SUPPORT.md file in the Pinax default community health file repo * Contributing information: CONTRIBUTING.md file in the Pinax default community health file repo * Current and historical release docs: Pinax Wiki

pinax-blog

Overview

pinax-blog is a blog app for Django.

Features

Current features include:

  • support for multiple channels (e.g. technical vs business)
  • use of Creole (optional) and Markdown as markup format
  • Atom and RSS feeds
  • previewing of blog posts before publishing
  • optional ability to announce new posts on twitter
  • Traditional date based urls or simpler slug-only urls, via configuration
  • Control over opengraph and twitter card meta data per post
  • Review comments per post for multi-author workflows
  • public but secret urls for unpublished blog posts for easier review

Dependencies

  • django-appconf
  • pytz
  • pillow
  • markdown
  • pygments
  • pinax-images

See setup.py for specific required versions of these packages.

Supported Django and Python Versions

Django / Python 3.6 3.7 3.8
2.2 * * *
3.0 * * *

Documentation

Installation

To install pinax-blog:

    $ pip install pinax-blog

Add pinax.blog and dependency pinax.images to your INSTALLED_APPS setting:

    INSTALLED_APPS = [
        # other apps
        "pinax.blog",
        "pinax.images",
    ]

Add pinax.blog.urls to your project urlpatterns:

    urlpatterns = [
        # other urls
        url(r"^blog/", include("pinax.blog.urls", namespace="pinax_blog")),
    ]

Optional Requirements

pinax-blog ships with a few management view templates. These templates reference pinax-images URLs for adding and viewing images. They also use "bootstrap" formatting.

In order to use these built-in templates, add django-bootstrap-form to your project requirements and "bootstrapform", to your INSTALLED_APPS:

    INSTALLED_APPS = [
        # other apps
        "pinax.blog",
        "pinax.images",
        "bootstrapform",
    ]

Then add pinax.images.urls to your project urlpatterns:

    urlpatterns = [
        # other urls
        url(r"^blog/", include("pinax.blog.urls", namespace="pinax_blog")),
        url(r"^ajax/images/", include("pinax.images.urls", namespace="pinax_images")),
    ]

If you want creole support for mark-up:

    $ pip install creole

NOTE: the creole package does not support Python 3.

Usage

As an author, you work with this app via the Django Admin.

You can customize the editor for the admin at the site level or just use the stock text areas.

The description field in the admin represents the text that will be used in different HTML META header tags that are useful for controlling the display on social networks like Twitter and Facebook.

This is the same idea behind the primary_image field in the admin.

Images

There are custom markdown and creole extensions for embedding images that have been uploaded via the inline on the post create or edit form in the admin.

You first upload the image or images you want to use in the post by selecting them in the file selector in the images section, and then hitting "Save and Continue Editing". Once the form reloads, you'll see indicators above each uploaded image with a number between two brackets, e.g. {{ 25 }}.

This is the syntax if you are using creole for adding that image to your post. You can just copy and paste that.

If you are using markdown however, you will need to use the following markup in your post:

![Alt Text](25)

or without alt text:

![](25)

Adjusting for the number of the image, of course.

Settings

PINAX_BLOG_SCOPING_MODEL

String in the format "app.Model" that will set a ForeignKey on the blog.Post model

PINAX_BLOG_SCOPING_URL_VAR

URL variable name used in your url prefix that will allow you to look up your scoping object

PINAX_BLOG_HOOKSET

A hookset pattern common to other Pinax apps. Just a single method: get_blog(self, **kwargs) is defined. Override this in your project to the Blog object that will scope your posts. By default there is only one Blog instance and that is returned.

Scoping

The idea of scoping allows you to setup your project to have multiple blogs partitioned by whatever domain object you would like.

Add pinax.blog.context_processors.scoped to your context processors to put scoper_lookup in templates for url reversing.

Example

To demonstrate how to set all this up let's walk through an example where we will scope by auth.User so that each user has their own blog at /users/:username/.

First we will modify the settings.py:

# ... abbreviated for clarity

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        # ...
        "OPTIONS": {
            # ...
            "context_processors": [
                # ...
                "pinax.blog.context_processors.scoped"
            ],
        },
    },
]

PINAX_BLOG_SCOPING_URL_VAR = "username"
PINAX_BLOG_SCOPING_MODEL = "auth.User"
PINAX_BLOG_HOOKSET = "multiblog.hooks.HookSet"  # where `multiblog` is the package name of our project

Now, we'll add the url in urls.py:

url(r"^users/(?P<username>[-\w]+)/", include("pinax.blog.urls", namespace="pinax_blog"))

And finally we'll implement our hookset by adding a hooks.py:

from django.contrib.auth.models import User


class HookSet(object):

    def get_blog(self, **kwargs):
        username = kwargs.get("username", None)
        return User.objects.get(username=username).blog

This is designed to work out of the box with templates in pinax-theme-bootstrap so you can either use them directly or use them as a reference. If you need to reverse a URL for any of the pinax-blog urls you can simply do:

{% url "pinax_blog:blog" scoper_lookup %}

Customizing Admin

Customizing the admin functionality can be as complex as overriding the ModelAdmin and ModelForm that ships with pinax-blog or as simple as just overriding the admin/blog/post/change_form.html template.

Here is an example of an actual customization to use the ACE Editor for teaser and body content:

{% extends "admin/change_form.html" %}
{% load i18n admin_urls %}
{% block extrahead %}
    {{ block.super }}
    <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ace/1.1.8/ace.js"></script>
    <script>
    $(function () {
        var contentDiv = $("<div>").attr("id", "content-editor"),
            teaserDiv = $("<div>").attr("id", "teaser-editor"),
            setupEditor = function (editor, textarea) {
                editor.setTheme("ace/theme/twilight");
                editor.getSession().setMode("ace/mode/markdown");
                editor.getSession().setValue(textarea.val());
                editor.getSession().setUseWrapMode(true);
                editor.getSession().on('change', function(){
                  textarea.val(editor.getSession().getValue());
                });
                editor.getSession().setTabSize(4);
                editor.getSession().setUseSoftTabs(true);
            };
        $(".field-content div").append(contentDiv);
        $(".field-teaser div").append(teaserDiv);
        var editor1 = ace.edit("content-editor");
        var editor2 = ace.edit("teaser-editor");
        var textarea1 = $('textarea[name="content"]').hide();
        var textarea2 = $('textarea[name="teaser"]').hide();
        setupEditor(editor1, textarea1);
        setupEditor(editor2, textarea2);
    });
    </script>
    <style type="text/css" media="screen">
    #content-editor {
        min-height: 300px;
        width: 80%;
        min-width: 800px;
    }
    #teaser-editor {
        min-height: 100px;
        width: 80%;
        min-width: 800px;
    }
</style>
{% endblock %}

Templates

Default templates are provided by the pinax-templates app in the blog section of that project.

Reference pinax-templates installation instructions to include these templates in your project.

View live pinax-templates examples and source at Pinax Templates!

Customizing Templates

Override the default pinax-templates templates by copying them into your project subdirectory pinax/blog/ on the template path and modifying as needed.

For example if your project doesn't use Bootstrap, copy the desired templates then remove Bootstrap and Font Awesome class names from your copies. Remove class references like class="btn btn-success" and class="icon icon-pencil" as well as bootstrap from the {% load i18n bootstrap %} statement. Since bootstrap template tags and filters are no longer loaded, you'll also need to update {{ form|bootstrap }} to {{ form }} since the "bootstrap" filter is no longer available.

blog_base.html

blog_list.html

BlogIndexView and SectionIndexView both render the template pinax/blog/blog_list.html with post_list, search_query, current_section context variables, where current_section is either a Section object or the string "all".

The post_list variable is a queryset of current blog posts. If the GET parameter, q is found, it filters the queryset create a simple search mechanism, then assigns the value to search_query.

blog_post.html

The four blog detail views (DateBasedPostDetailView, SecretKeyPostDetailView, SlugUniquePostDetailView, and StaffPostDetailView) all render the template pinax/blog/blog_post.html with the post and current_section context variables.

The post is the requested post. It may or may not be public depending on the url requested.

dateline.html

dateline_stale.html

Blog Feed Templates

atom_feed.xml and rss_feed.xml

The url blog_feed will either render pinax/blog/atom_feed.xml or pinax/blog/rss_feed.xml depending on the parameters in the URL. It will pass both templates the context variables of feed_id, feed_title, blog_url, feed_url, feed_updated, entries, and current_site.

Both templates ship already configured to work out of the box.

Change Log

8.0.1

  • Change from django.utils.functional import curry to from functools import partial as curry

8.0.0

  • Drop Django 1.11, 2.0, and 2.1, and Python 2,7, 3.4, and 3.5 support
  • Add Django 2.2 and 3.0, and Python 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8 support
  • Update packaging configs
  • Direct users to community resources

7.0.5

  • Enable installation of both .html and .xml template files via egg

7.0.4-image-reenabled

  • Reenable imagesets to be inline in the post creation
  • Fix Markdown 3 installation exception by changing to 2.6.11 which is the latest working version

7.0.3

  • Fix migration missing on_delete=

7.0.2

  • Restore and improve documentation guidance for pinax-images usage

7.0.1

  • Replace pinax-theme-bootstrap test dependency with pinax-templates

7.0.0

  • Add Django 2.0 compatibility testing
  • Drop Django 1.8, 1.9, 1.10 and Python 3.3 support
  • Move documentation into README, and standardize layout
  • Convert CI and coverage to CircleCi and CodeCov
  • Add PyPi-compatible long description
  • Bump minimum required version of pinax-images to v3.0.0 for Django 2.0 compatibility

6.3.1

  • Bump minimum required version of pinax-images

6.3.0

  • Add image support in admin

6.2.0

  • Make the js inclusions a setting

6.1.1

  • remove inadvertently included IDE file

6.1.0

  • Add Django 2.0 compatibility testing
  • Drop Django 1.9 and Python 3.3 support
  • Move documentation into README
  • Convert CI and coverage to CircleCi and CodeCov
  • Add PyPi-compatible long description

6.0.3

  • scoped context processor handles case when request.resolver_match is None

6.0.2

  • increased max_length of Post.slug field from 50 to 90 chars, matching Post.title field length.

6.0.1

  • fix templatetag scoping

6.0.0

  • added support for frontend editing
  • removed twitter integrations
  • swapped out internal image management for pinax-images
  • added a Blog scoping model and enabled site defined one to one relationship custom site-defined scoping.

5.0.2

5.0.1

  • Fixed feed_url creation in blog_feed view (PR #82)
  • Updated docs to use url namespace (PR #87)

5.0.0

  • Initial version for core distribution

History

This app was named biblion when originally developed by Eldarion, Inc. After donation to Pinax, the app was renamed to pinax-blog, making it easier to find and know what it is.

Contribute

Contributing information can be found in the Pinax community health file repo.

Code of Conduct

In order to foster a kind, inclusive, and harassment-free community, the Pinax Project has a Code of Conduct. We ask you to treat everyone as a smart human programmer that shares an interest in Python, Django, and Pinax with you.

Connect with Pinax

For updates and news regarding the Pinax Project, please follow us on Twitter @pinaxproject and check out our Pinax Project blog.

License

Copyright (c) 2012-present James Tauber and contributors under the MIT license.

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