django-snakeoil
django-snakeoil helps manage your <meta>
tags. It works on all
supported Django versions and databases.
It offers full internationalization support (tags for multiple
languages), content set dynamically from object attributes, automatic
Opengraph image width and heights for ImageField
, and more.
Getting started
To install, pip install django-snakeoil
or use your favourite package
manager.
You can use Snakeoil in two ways. If you\'d like to attach metadata to an object, you can use the model abstract base class:
from snakeoil.models import SEOModel
class Article(SEOModel):
title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
main_image = models.Imagefield(blank=True, null=True)
@property
def author_name(self):
return
@property
def snakeoil_metadata(self):
metadata = {
"default": [
{
"name": "author",
"content": self.author.get_full_name(),
},
{"property": "og:title", "content": self.title},
]
}
if self.main_image:
metadata["default"].append(
{"property": "og:image", "attribute": "main_image"}
)
return metadata
You can also override these tags in the admin per-object.
For situations where you can\'t change the model (flatpages, third party
apps) or don\'t have one at all, there is an SEOPath
model that maps
paths to your meta tags.
Tags are added in the admin (or however else you like) as JSON. For example:
{
"default": [
{"name": "description", "property": "og:description", "content": "Meta description"},
{"property": "og:title", "content": "My blog post"},
{"name": "author", "attribute": "author_name"},
{"property": "og:image", "static": "img/default.jpg"}
]
}
Where default
will work for any language. You can replace default
with a language code, e.g. \"nl_NL\", and these tags will only display
if the current language is Dutch. This will generate something like:
<meta name="description" property="og:description" content="Meta description">
<meta property="og:title" "content="My blog post">
<!-- from my_object.author_name -->
<meta name="author" content="Tom Carrick">
<!-- build a static URL -->
<meta property="og:image" content="/static/img/default.jpg">
Note that when using static
, width and height are not added, but you
may add these yourself. For ImageField
, this will be added
automatically:
{
"default": [
{"property": "og:image", "attribute": "main_image"}
]
}
Results in:
<meta property="og:image" content="/media/blog_1_main_image.jpg">
<meta property="og:image:width" content="640">
<meta property="og:image:height" content="480">
Django Templates
Add snakeoil
to your INSTALLED_APPS
:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
"snakeoil",
# ...
]
In your base template, add this where you want the tags to appear:
{% load snakeoil %}
{% block head %}
{% meta %}
{% endblock %}
This will automatically find an object based on the get_absolute_url()
of your model, by looking in the request context. If nothing is found,
snakeoil will check for an SEOPath
object for the current path. If you
have an object, it is recommended to pass it into the tag directly to
short-circuit the tag finding mechanisms:
{% meta my_obj %}
Jinja2
Set your environment:
from jinja2 import Environment
from snakeoil.jinja2 import get_meta_tags
def environment(**options):
env = Environment(**options)
env.globals.update(
{
"get_meta_tags": get_meta_tags,
# ...
}
)
return env
In your template:
{% block meta %}
{% with meta_tags=get_meta_tags() %}
{% include "snakeoil/seo.jinja2" %}
{% endwith %}
{% endblock meta %}
To pass in an object:
{% block meta %}
{% with meta_tags=get_meta_tags(my_object) %}
{% include "snakeoil/seo.jinja2" %}
{% endwith %}
{% endblock meta %}
Notes
Thanks to kezabelle for the name. For those wondering:
Metadata is often used for SEO purposes. A lot of people (rightly or not) consider SEO to be snakeoil. Also, SnakEOil. Very clever, I know.
The old version of django-snakeoil can be found on the old
branch, but
won\'t be updated.